Sanctions on Myanmar

[Maisson]

Germany suspends development cooperation with Myanmar

Star Online Report

Germany's Development Minister Gerd Müller said they will suspend all development cooperation with Myanmar until the country ensures safe repatriation of Rohingya refugees.

The minister also said Myanmar has an obligation to guarantee that one million refugees can return safely to their homeland, and that it will protect the Rohingyas still living within its borders, according to a press release issued by the ministry.

He made the comments during his second day of visiting the largest Rohingya refugee camp in Kutupalong.

"I have spoken to Rohingya women today, who have experienced immeasurable suffering. Here in Kutupalong, 800,000 Rohingya people are living in straw huts under the most basic conditions in one of the world's largest refugee camps," said Gerd Müller.

Germany will provide 15 million euros in additional funding for education and sanitation measures to help the Rohingya refugees living in the camps in Bangladesh as well as the communities hosting them.

The minister also said Europe should now "seriously consider" imposing further sanctions, such as visa restrictions or trade sanctions.

[Rezwan12]

12:00 AM, December 09, 2020 / LAST MODIFIED: 02:43 AM, December 09, 2020

Myanmar armed forces plagued by corruption

Says rights body unveiling leaked documents

Unb, Dhaka

Justice For Myanmar yesterday published data from Ministry of Defence budget documents, spanning a period from the 2016-17 financial year to 2020-21, exposing the greed and corruption of the Myanmar military cartel, and its international business networks that enable the military's continued criminal conduct.

In addition, Justice For Myanmar has published files related to the proposed purchase of two Airbus CASA C-295s, for a total of $38,600,000, and the VIP conversion of an Airbus A319-112, formerly used by Myanmar Airways International (MAI), for $4.8 million.

The C-295 proposal involves Airbus certified training and after-sales service.

UK-based Swire Group subsidiary HAECO Xiamen is contracted for the A319-112 conversion.

Justice For Myanmar, a group of covert activists campaigning for justice and accountability for the people of Myanmar, is calling for an end to military business and for federal democracy and sustainable peace.

Budget documents detail large-scale spending without parliamentary oversight and the allocation of funds to procure items from major corporations, including Caterpillar (USA), Alcatel-Lucent (France/Finland), Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG (Germany) and FANUC (Japan).

Data also shows the Myanmar military's failure to disclose the bulk of their business income.

The publishers assert this is evidence of wide-scale misappropriation of funds from military businesses at a massive loss for the people of Myanmar.

Justice For Myanmar Spokesperson Yadanar Maung said the information exposes the greed and corruption of the Myanmar military cartel, and its international business networks that enable the military's continued criminal conduct.

"We call on the Myanmar government and parliament to urgently rein in the Myanmar military's spending until they are fully under civilian control, respect human rights, are held accountable for their crimes and abide by Myanmar and international law. All assets stolen by the Myanmar military must be returned to the people of Myanmar."

The documents were also provided to the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), an international consortium of investigative journalists, which investigated some of the companies and exposed loopholes in the EU sanctions regulations. The OCCRP confirmed with a Jordanian source familiar with the C-295 deal that Jordan is selling the planes, although the source did not know which country the planes are being sold to.

Yadanar Maung said domestic and international businesses that supply the Myanmar military risk aiding and abetting the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

If the C-295 purchase goes ahead, they will likely be used to carry troops to ethnic areas, supporting the military's international crimes, Maung said.

"We call on the government of Jordan to refrain from selling arms to Myanmar military, including C-295 planes. We call for all businesses to cut ties with the Myanmar military and for foreign governments to sanction military leaders and military-owned companies."

Maung said Airbus and their partners must end all direct and indirect ties with the Myanmar military, including training and technical support. "Action is urgently needed to end Myanmar's 70-year long civil war and the people's suffering, and build a federal democracy and sustainable peace."

 

https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/myanmar-armed-forces-plagued-corruption-2008337